What to know after the US deports more migrants to Africa

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What to know after the US deports more migrants to Africa

2025-08-28T13:51:48Z

                                       

CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) —         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/hub/rwanda">Rwanda has become the third African nation to         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/rwanda-united-states-deportation-agreement-765447056882822250bf5695470a1ea7">receive deportees from the United States as the Trump administration         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/third-country-agreements-abrego-garcia-deportation-76911317384dd329731246e607048f98">expands its program to send migrants to countries they have no ties with.

A Rwandan government spokesperson said Thursday that seven deportees arrived in the East African country earlier this month. No announcement was made at the time.

Rwanda did say in early August that it had         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-immigrants-deportees-rwanda-us-bb5edea43bb470e76af3ecee5ddad10c">agreed to take up to 250 deportees but declined then to say when the first would arrive.

Two other African nations,         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/hub/south-sudan">South Sudan and         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/hub/eswatini">Eswatini, have already accepted a small number of deportees from the U.S. in what have also been secretive deals, while Uganda said last week it has an agreement in principle to take deportees.

Here’s what we know about the deportations of migrants from the U.S.

   
       




   

Rwanda

Rwandan government spokesperson Yolande Makolo said the seven deportees are being visited by representatives from the United Nations’ migration agency and Rwandan social services.

Three of them want to return to their home countries while the other four “wish to stay and build lives in Rwanda,” she said. The Rwandan government didn’t say where the deportees are being held.

There was no information on their identities, nationalities or if they have criminal records.

Deportees previously sent to South Sudan and Eswatini were all described by U.S. authorities as dangerous criminals.

   
   
       
           
               
   
   


   
   

       
   

           
       
   
   

Rwanda’s deal with the U.S. follows a         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/britain-uk-rwanda-plan-migrants-390ab706c755a1aa74fd6abed1230bc9">contentious migrant agreement it reached with the U.K. in 2022 collapsed and was ruled unlawful by Britain’s Supreme Court. That deal was meant to see people seeking asylum in the U.K. sent to Rwanda, where they would stay if their asylum applications were approved.

   
       
   

Uganda

        data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/uganda-us-deportations-533a9541c85fd5ed19a9bca90b1ef396">Uganda, which borders Rwanda, said it would accept deportees from the U.S. as long as they don’t have criminal records or are unaccompanied minors.

The U.S. has said it wants to deport         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/kilmar-abrego-garcia-deportation-asylum-62f3d781878a3787ae27d6ea42662dc0">Kilmar Abrego Garcia, whose case has become         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/kilmar-abrego-garcia-deportation-uganda-37f8c48c2d9f236055eeaa590d88b027">a flashpoint in Trump’s immigration crackdown, to Uganda.

Like the other countries, Uganda didn’t give any other details of its deal with the U.S. or what it might gain from accepting deported migrants. African nations might get a range of benefits for accepting deportees and improving their relations with the Trump administration.

“We are sacrificing human beings for political expediency, in this case because Uganda wants to be in the good books of the United States,” Ugandan human rights lawyer Nicholas Opio said when his country announced it was seeking a deal with the U.S.

South Sudan

The U.S. sent eight men from South Sudan, Cuba, Laos, Mexico, Myanmar and Vietnam to         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/hub/south-sudan">South Sudan in July after their deportations were held up by a legal challenge. That led to them being kept for weeks in a converted shipping container at an American military base in nearby Djibouti.

U.S. officials said the men had been convicted of violent crimes in the U.S.

        data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-gaza-relocation-south-sudan-15191c194cb6f972bc627a382d830edd">South Sudan’s government said it would ensure their “safety and wellbeing” but has declined to say where the men are being held and         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/us-south-sudan-immigration-deportations-b4c657794b2d29cc25fec9bc516eded5">what their fate might be.

South Sudan has been wracked by conflict since it gained independence from Sudan in 2011 and is teetering on the edge of civil war again.

   
       
   

Eswatini

Two weeks after the South Sudan deportations, the U.S. announced         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/deportees-trump-africa-eswatini-migrant-africa-8d10c5a1de7ba50cbea9712b6b5fbfbc">that it had sent five other men — citizens of Vietnam, Jamaica, Cuba, Yemen and Laos — to the         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/eswatini-migrants-deportees-trump-540d544fd85dcd3ebc3719f7ba4a009a">small kingdom of Eswatini, in southern Africa.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security described them as violent criminals whose home countries had refused to take them back.

Eswatini’s government said the men         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/article/eswatini-united-states-trump-deportation-immigrants-a5853b16b7b275cbcbfe6caff87d0bb8">would be held in solitary confinement until their repatriation, and later said that might take up to a year.

A human rights lawyer in Eswatini has taken the authorities to court alleging the men are being denied legal representation while being held in a maximum-security prison.

Eswatini, which borders South Africa, is one of the world’s last absolute monarchies. King Mswati III has ruled since he turned 18 in 1986 and authorities under him are accused of violently subduing pro-democracy movements.

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AP news on the Trump administration:         data-gtm-enhancement-style="LinkEnhancementA" href="https://apnews.com/hub/donald-trump">https://apnews.com/hub/donald-trump

                                   
                               
                           

                           
                   
                   
Source: What to know after the US deports more migrants to Africa